others
/* $Id$ */
							/* Copyright (c) 2009-2016 Pierre Pronchery <khorben@defora.org> */
							/* This file is part of DeforaOS Unix others */
							/* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
							 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
							 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.
							 *
							 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
							 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
							 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
							 * GNU General Public License for more details.
							 *
							 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
							 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
							#include <sys/types.h>
							#include <sys/socket.h>
							#include <unistd.h>
							#include <stdio.h>
							#include <string.h>
							#include <netdb.h>
							#include <arpa/inet.h>
							#ifndef PROGNAME
							# define PROGNAME "host"
							#endif
							/* host */
							/* private */
							/* prototypes */
							static int _host(int family, char * hostname);
							static int _host_gaierror(char const * message, int error);
							static int _host_usage(void);
							/* functions */
							/* host */
							static int _host(int family, char * hostname)
							{
								struct addrinfo hints;
								struct addrinfo * ai;
								int res;
								struct addrinfo * p;
								char buf[128];
								struct sockaddr_in * sa;
								struct sockaddr_in6 * sa6;
								memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
								hints.ai_family = family;
								hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
								if((res = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai)) != 0)
									return _host_gaierror(hostname, res);
								for(p = ai; p != NULL; p = p->ai_next)
									switch(p->ai_family)
									{
										case AF_INET:
											sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)p->ai_addr;
											if(inet_ntop(p->ai_family, &sa->sin_addr, buf,
														sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
												printf("%s has address %s\n",
														hostname, buf);
											break;
										case AF_INET6:
											sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)p->ai_addr;
											if(inet_ntop(p->ai_family, &sa6->sin6_addr, buf,
														sizeof(buf)) != NULL)
												printf("%s has IPv6 address %s\n",
														hostname, buf);
											break;
									}
								freeaddrinfo(ai);
								return 0;
							}
							/* host_gaierror */
							static int _host_gaierror(char const * message, int error)
							{
								fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s%s\n", PROGNAME ": ", message, ": ",
										gai_strerror(error));
								return -1;
							}
							/* host_usage */
							static int _host_usage(void)
							{
								fputs("Usage: " PROGNAME " [-46] address\n", stderr);
								return 1;
							}
							/* public */
							/* functions */
							/* main */
							int main(int argc, char * argv[])
							{
								int o;
								int family = AF_UNSPEC;
								while((o = getopt(argc, argv, "46")) != -1)
									switch(o)
									{
										case '4':
											family = AF_INET;
											break;
										case '6':
											family = AF_INET6;
											break;
										default:
											return _host_usage();
									}
								if(optind != argc - 1)
									return _host_usage();
								return (_host(family, argv[optind]) == 0) ? 0 : 2;
							}
							